Summary: Habitual exercise alters the intestinal microbiota composition, which may mediate its systemic benefits.We examined whether transplanting fecal microbiota from trained mice improved skeletal muscle metabolism in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice.Fecal samples from sedentary and exercise-trained mice were gavage-fed to germ-free mice.After recei
BACKGROUND:Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is characterized by fever, rash, hypotension, constitutional symptoms, and multi-organ involvement and is caused by Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins such as Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB).SEB binds to the MHC-IIalpha chain and is recognized by the TCRbeta chain of the Vbeta8 TCR(+) T cells.The binding of
Revealing the genetic population structure in abundant avian species is crucial for understanding speciation, conservation, and evolutionary history.The Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio, an iconic songbird renowned for impaling its prey, is widely distributed as a breeder across much of Europe, Asia Minor and western Asia.However, in recent decade
When holding visual information temporarily in working memory (WM), the neural representation of the memorandum is distributed across various cortical regions, including visual and frontal cortices.However, the role of stimulus representation in visual and frontal cortices during WM has been controversial.Here, we tested the hypothesis that stimulu
Every individual is confronted with numerous events and problems throughout his life, and they can get over most of these problems.However, some of these events affect their life significantly.Unexpected death of a loved one is such an event.Grief can be described as emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions # *Full Quarter horse given by indi